Minggu, 22 September 2013

About "The Lottery Ticket"

This post is the analysis of this story. Please enjoy!
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SUMMARY:

                Anton Pavlovich Chekhov’s The Lottery Ticket is about a spouse who thought that they won a lottery ticket and then started to daydream about the prize they thought they would got.

CHARACTERS:

                There are only two main characters in the story: Ivan Dmitritch and his wife. Ivan’s characters were careless, had a bad thoughts about the other, daydreaming about things way too far, egoist, temperamental, and greedy. The wife’s character was a bit similar to her husband. She’s also careless, got offended easily, and dreaming about something too far.                                               

PLOT:

                Ivan Dmitritch was a man who never believed in a thing such as lottery. But one day, when he checked his wife’s lottery series on the newspaper he was surprised that the series was there. The series of their lottery ticket is 9, 499. Before he even checked the number, he already told his wife about this.  Of course his wife felt excited for the possibility of winning the lottery. She told Ivan to checked the number quickly. Ivan didn’t want to immediately checked the number. He said that they would have a lot of time to be disappointed if they didn’t won. So, instead of checking the number of the series, he began daydreaming about what he would do if the prize was theirs.
                His first dream was to buy an estate in the Tula of Oryol provinces. He imagined himself enjoying the beauty and the pleasure of being there.
                Then, he imagined about travelling abroad. He told his wife about this and his wife said she would love to travel too if they won. Suddenly, Ivan realized that the ticket wasn’t his, it’s his wife’s. He felt jealous of the image of her enjoying the prize by herself.  He thought a lot of bad things of his wife if she won the lottery. He even started to think about their relatives. He thought that if they won, their relatives would also asked for their money. After that, he look at his wife with hatred and anger thinking that his wife would own all of the prize. Ivan started to say that she didn’t worthy for the prize.
                By hearing this, his wife felt offended and threaten her husband. Annoyed by his wife’s reaction, he instantly glanced and read the winner list on the newspaper with anger. He finally realized, it wasn’t their lottery’s number. The series were the same but the numbers weren’t. The number of the winner was 46 and their ticket’s number is 26. Ivan and his wife fell silent. They regretted for having an argument because of nonsense thing.

SETTING:

                The place setting of this story was at Dmitritch’s house. For the time setting, the story took place after the Dmitritch finished their supper, so the story mostly happened in the evening.

MORAL VALUE:

                From this story, you are told not to be glad about thing too fast. You should always be aware of the situation first before you do anything. Comprehend the situation clearly and think first. If you’re not fully aware of the situation, you may regret it later.

ANT


You probably often hear about this little animal. Ant. Yes, of course you’ve seen it a lot around you everyday, right? You could easily spot them anywhere, at school, at your house, at the canteen, etc. When there’s a food, especially food containing sugar, the ant’s colony would crowd around it. They could barely seen as an individual because of their small bodies (some of you probably often accidentally step on them because of this, right?), but as a colony or group they become more noticeable.

You see them a lot but have you known about them? Let’s learn more about this little animal!

SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION
Kingdom              : Animalia
Phylum                : Arthropoda
Class                    : Insecta
Order                  : Hymenoptera
Suborder             : Apocrita
Superfamily         : Vespoidea
Family                 : Formicidae


ANATOMY
The 3 main body regions of insects are the head, thorax, and abdomen. In ants, the abdomen is subdivided into the propodeum, which is attached to the thorax, and the metasoma, comprised of the waist (which in this case, is the petiole with one node) and the gaster (the enlarged portion that appears as the abdomen proper).

SPECIES
Some of you may think that all ant looks the same. Try to look closer!  You’ll find out that although they have similar appearance, but there are differences between the species. Do you know that there are thousands species of ant all over the world? According to wikipedia.com, there are more than 12,500 out of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified.They are easily identified by their elbowed antennae and a distinctive node-like structure that forms a slender waist. Here are some of the ant’s species:

Pristomyrmex punctatus

Paratrechina longicornis

Dolichoderus thoracicus

Harpegnathos saltator

Podomyrma


 
Mystrium 

Paratrechina longicornis

Pogonomyrmex rugosus

HABITATS
Ants are insects that its spread is very wide and can be found in various habitats such like tropical forests, grasslands and some other habitats. Although it can be found in many place, but ant can't be found in a cold temperature area such like Greenland. 

DIETS
Ant usually swarm around sugar or sweet food, it rarely seen around salty food. Ants are very fond of sweets, but they do not eat sweets exclusively. Sweets supply energy for the ants to do various activities, but food materials such as dead insects and plant seeds are also very essential for them. 
When workers find pieces of solid food, they carry them back to the nest. On the other hand, when they find sweet liquid food such as honeydew, they store the liquid in the crop in their abdomen and walk back to the nest. When they reach the nest, they feed the liquid food in drops directly from their mouth to the mouth of other members of the nest.

COLONY LIFE
Ant is described as a social animal. It lives together in a form of colony. The colony consists of a few hundred to millions of ants. It generally have one or two fertile females called "queens", some fertile males called "drones", and a large number of sterile females called "workers". Each position has their own duty in the colony. Queens and drones are responsible for reproduction. Worker ants are responsible for gathering food, defending the colony, as well as taking care of the larvae, eggs and pupae.

FACTS ABOUT ANT:
-          Ant’s size ranged from 2 to 7 mm
-          Ants are able to lift weights about 20 times of its own body weight.
-          Ants use their antenna as a feeler and olfactory
-          To recognize members of their colony, ants release chemicals called pheromones.

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SOURCES:

Minggu, 15 September 2013

Short Story: The Lottery Ticket

by: Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860-1904)

IVAN DMITRITCH, a middle-class man who lived with his family on an income of twelve hundred a year and was very well satisfied with his lot, sat down on the sofa after supper and began reading the newspaper.

"I forgot to look at the newspaper today," his wife said to him as she cleared the table. "Look and see whether the list of drawings is there."

"Yes, it is," said Ivan Dmitritch; "but hasn't your ticket lapsed?"

"No; I took the interest on Tuesday."

"What is the number?"

"Series 9,499, number 26."

"All right . . . we will look . . . 9,499 and 26."

Ivan Dmitritch had no faith in lottery luck, and would not, as a rule, have consented to look at the lists of winning numbers, but now, as he had nothing else to do and as the newspaper was before his eyes, he passed his finger downwards along the column of numbers. And immediately, as though in mockery of his scepticism, no further than the second line from the top, his eye was caught by the figure 9,499! Unable to believe his eyes, he hurriedly dropped the paper on his knees without looking to see the number of the ticket, and, just as though some one had given him a douche of cold water, he felt an agreeable chill in the pit of the stomach; tingling and terrible and sweet!

"Masha, 9,499 is there!" he said in a hollow voice.

His wife looked at his astonished and panicstricken face, and realized that he was not joking.

"9,499?" she asked, turning pale and dropping the folded tablecloth on the table.

"Yes, yes . . . it really is there!"

"And the number of the ticket?"

"Oh yes! There's the number of the ticket too. But stay . . . wait! No, I say! Anyway, the number of our series is there! Anyway, you understand...."

Looking at his wife, Ivan Dmitritch gave a broad, senseless smile, like a baby when a bright object is shown it. His wife smiled too; it was as pleasant to her as to him that he only mentioned the series, and did not try to find out the number of the winning ticket. To torment and tantalize oneself with hopes of possible fortune is so sweet, so thrilling!

"It is our series," said Ivan Dmitritch, after a long silence. "So there is a probability that we have won. It's only a probability, but there it is!"

"Well, now look!"

"Wait a little. We have plenty of time to be disappointed. It's on the second line from the top, so the prize is seventy-five thousand. That's not money, but power, capital! And in a minute I shall look at the list, and there--26! Eh? I say, what if we really have won?"

The husband and wife began laughing and staring at one another in silence. The possibility of winning bewildered them; they could not have said, could not have dreamed, what they both needed that seventy-five thousand for, what they would buy, where they would go. They thought only of the figures 9,499 and 75,000 and pictured them in their imagination, while somehow they could not think of the happiness itself which was so possible.

Ivan Dmitritch, holding the paper in his hand, walked several times from corner to corner, and only when he had recovered from the first impression began dreaming a little.

"And if we have won," he said--"why, it will be a new life, it will be a transformation! The ticket is yours, but if it were mine I should, first of all, of course, spend twenty-five thousand on real property in the shape of an estate; ten thousand on immediate expenses, new furnishing . . . travelling . . . paying debts, and so on. . . . The other forty thousand I would put in the bank and get interest on it."

"Yes, an estate, that would be nice," said his wife, sitting down and dropping her hands in her lap.

"Somewhere in the Tula or Oryol provinces. . . . In the first place we shouldn't need a summer villa, and besides, it would always bring in an income."

And pictures came crowding on his imagination, each more gracious and poetical than the last. And in all these pictures he saw himself well-fed, serene, healthy, felt warm, even hot! Here, after eating a summer soup, cold as ice, he lay on his back on the burning sand close to a stream or in the garden under a lime-tree. . . . It is hot. . . . His little boy and girl are crawling about near him, digging in the sand or catching ladybirds in the grass. He dozes sweetly, thinking of nothing, and feeling all over that he need not go to the office today, tomorrow, or the day after. Or, tired of lying still, he goes to the hayfield, or to the forest for mushrooms, or watches the peasants catching fish with a net. When the sun sets he takes a towel and soap and saunters to the bathing shed, where he undresses at his leisure, slowly rubs his bare chest with his hands, and goes into the water. And in the water, near the opaque soapy circles, little fish flit to and fro and green water-weeds nod their heads. After bathing there is tea with cream and milk rolls. . . . In the evening a walk or vint with the neighbors.

"Yes, it would be nice to buy an estate," said his wife, also dreaming, and from her face it was evident that she was enchanted by her thoughts.

Ivan Dmitritch pictured to himself autumn with its rains, its cold evenings, and its St. Martin's summer. At that season he would have to take longer walks about the garden and beside the river, so as to get thoroughly chilled, and then drink a big glass of vodka and eat a salted mushroom or a soused cucumber, and then--drink another. . . . The children would come running from the kitchen-garden, bringing a carrot and a radish smelling of fresh earth. . . . And then, he would lie stretched full length on the sofa, and in leisurely fashion turn over the pages of some illustrated magazine, or, covering his face with it and unbuttoning his waistcoat, give himself up to slumber.

The St. Martin's summer is followed by cloudy, gloomy weather. It rains day and night, the bare trees weep, the wind is damp and cold. The dogs, the horses, the fowls--all are wet, depressed, downcast. There is nowhere to walk; one can't go out for days together; one has to pace up and down the room, looking despondently at the grey window. It is dreary!

Ivan Dmitritch stopped and looked at his wife.

"I should go abroad, you know, Masha," he said.

And he began thinking how nice it would be in late autumn to go abroad somewhere to the South of France ... to Italy ... to India!

"I should certainly go abroad too," his wife said. "But look at the number of the ticket!"

"Wait, wait! ..."

He walked about the room and went on thinking. It occurred to him: what if his wife really did go abroad? It is pleasant to travel alone, or in the society of light, careless women who live in the present, and not such as think and talk all the journey about nothing but their children, sigh, and tremble with dismay over every farthing. Ivan Dmitritch imagined his wife in the train with a multitude of parcels, baskets, and bags; she would be sighing over something, complaining that the train made her head ache, that she had spent so much money.... At the stations he would continually be having to run for boiling water, bread and butter. ...She wouldn't have dinner because of its being too dear....

"She would begrudge me every farthing," he thought, with a glance at his wife. "The lottery ticket is hers, not mine! Besides, what is the use of her going abroad? What does she want there? She would shut herself up in the hotel, and not let me out of her sight.... I know!"

And for the first time in his life his mind dwelt on the fact that his wife had grown elderly and plain, and that she was saturated through and through with the smell of cooking, while he was still young, fresh, and healthy, and might well have got married again.

"Of course, all that is silly nonsense," he thought; "but...why should she go abroad? What would she make of it? And yet she would go, of course.... I can fancy.... In reality it is all one to her, whether it is Naples or Klin. She would only be in my way. I should be dependent upon her. I can fancy how, like a regular woman, she will lock the money up as soon as she gets it.... She will look after her relations and grudge me every farthing."

Ivan Dmitritch thought of her relations. All those wretched brothers and sisters and aunts and uncles would come crawling about as soon as they heard of the winning ticket, would begin whining like beggars, and fawning upon them with oily, hypocritical smiles. Wretched, detestable people! If they were given anything, they would ask for more; while if they were refused, they would swear at them, slander them, and wish them every kind of misfortune.

Ivan Dmitritch remembered his own relations, and their faces, at which he had looked impartially in the past, struck him now as repulsive and hateful.

"They are such reptiles!" he thought.

And his wife's face, too, struck him as repulsive and hateful. Anger surged up in his heart against her, and he thought malignantly:

"She knows nothing about money, and so she is stingy. If she won it she would give me a hundred roubles, and put the rest away under lock and key."

And he looked at his wife, not with a smile now, but with hatred. She glanced at him too, and also with hatred and anger. She had her own daydreams, her own plans, her own reflections; she understood perfectly well what her husband's dreams were. She knew who would be the first to try to grab her winnings.

"It's very nice making daydreams at other people's expense!" is what her eyes expressed. "No, don't you dare!"

Her husband understood her look; hatred began stirring again in his breast, and in order to annoy his wife he glanced quickly, to spite her at the fourth page on the newspaper and read out triumphantly:

"Series 9,499, number 46! Not 26!"

Hatred and hope both disappeared at once, and it began immediately to seem to Ivan Dmitritch and his wife that their rooms were dark and small and low-pitched, that the supper they had been eating was not doing them good, but Lying heavy on their stomachs, that the evenings were long and wearisome. . . .

"What the devil's the meaning of it?" said Ivan Dmitritch, beginning to be ill-humored. 'Wherever one steps there are bits of paper under one's feet, crumbs, husks. The rooms are never swept! One is simply forced to go out. Damnation take my soul entirely! I shall go and hang myself on the first aspen-tree!"

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SOURCE: Click click for link!

Rabu, 11 September 2013

a little note about me :)

Hi! :) My name is Antonia Gustiasari. 

My school friends usually call me Antonia, but actually most of my family call me Yaya.  I am studying at SMAN 3 Bandung and I’m on my second year now. I live in Bandung with my dad and my little sister. My mom works at another city but she usually comes every weekend. Yeah, at the first time it was a bit hard to live with a not-so-ideal family condition that your whole family only got to see each other once in a week, but fortunately we already got used to this and we can live happily. ^^

I always feel grateful to have such a great parents that always support their children. They always encourage me and my little sister to achieve our dream and be a successful person in the future. Thankfully my parents have never forced me to become like this or that, but they support me to reach my own dream.

Well.. actually until my first year on high school I wasn’t sure about what I wanted to be in the future. It always had been something too abstract for me. I’m not an ambitious person so I’m just a type who always go with the flow. For all this time, my dream has always been: make my family happy and proud of me. But considering that soon I’ll be going to university, so I started to think more specific about my goal in the future. After thinking about it, i think my goal in the future is to be a pharmacist. Why? I have an interest in chemistry and medicine. I love to work in the lab and do a research. I also think that by becoming a pharmacist,  hopefully I can help people who need medicinal treatment to cure their disease.

People say that you need to know yourself as the first step to reach your goal in life. For me, my strength points : I am a person who always be responsible to my tasks, I am a patient person, I am always willing to learn more everyday, I always try to look at the positive side of everything so I can always be thankful of it. For my weaknesses : Until now, I don’t think that I could adapt easily (Call it what? Unsocial? T__T) I need more time to adapt with new environment. Plus, I’m a quiet person too, I don’t talk too much especially to new people. (But, hey! If you have already known me soooo well I could be a talkative person too ^^). My other weakness is that I haven't been able to organize my schedule. Although I always manage to get all my task done but I often procrastinate myself to do it until the deadline is near. I know that I also have many weaknesses, but I always want to improve myself. Well.. it is still in progress but I do hope that one day I would be able to handle my weaknesses.


Sooo... that’s a bit about my future dream, strength, and weakness. I hope that you could enjoy reading it. Thank you!